Hyponatremia Treatment: What Works, What Doesn't, and How to Stay Safe

When your blood sodium drops too low, it’s called hyponatremia, a condition where sodium levels in the blood fall below 135 mEq/L, disrupting fluid balance and nerve function. Also known as low sodium, it’s not just a lab number—it can cause confusion, seizures, or even death if handled wrong. Many people think drinking more water fixes it, but that’s often the exact mistake that makes it worse. Hyponatremia treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all. It depends on how fast it developed, how low your sodium is, and what’s causing it—whether it’s meds, heart failure, kidney issues, or just too much water after a marathon.

Some common triggers you might not realize? diuretics, medications like thiazides that pull water out of your body but can accidentally pull too much sodium too. Or SSRIs, antidepressants that mess with your body’s water balance by triggering inappropriate ADH release. Even cyclosporine, a drug used after transplants to suppress immunity, can cause sodium drops by damaging kidney function. These aren’t rare side effects—they show up in real clinics, and they’re why treatment has to be precise. You can’t just shove salt tablets down your throat. Too fast, and you risk osmotic demyelination, a brain injury that’s often permanent.

The real trick? Slow correction. For most cases, doctors limit sodium increases to under 8–10 mEq/L in the first 24 hours. That means careful IV fluids, sometimes salt tablets, and always monitoring. If you’re on meds that raise your risk—like hyponatremia treatment isn’t about fixing a number, it’s about understanding your body’s whole fluid system. And if you’ve ever been told to "drink more water for health" without knowing your sodium levels, that advice might be dangerous. The posts below cover exactly this: how drugs like SSRIs and diuretics trigger it, how labs are misread, how to spot hidden causes, and what real-world protocols doctors use to keep patients safe. You’ll find no fluff—just clear, practical info on what works, what doesn’t, and how to talk to your doctor about it.